HP LaserJet 4100 Manuel de service Page 115

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EN Chapter 5 Theory of operation 113
Developing the image
The developing process develops the latent electrostatic image into a visible image on the drum. The
developing unit consists of a metallic cylinder that rotates around a fixed magnetic core inside the
toner cavity. Toner is a powdery substance made of black plastic resin bound to iron particles, which
is uniformly attracted to the magnetic core of the cylinder.
The toner particles obtain a negative surface charge by rubbing against the developing cylinder
which is connected to a negative DC supply. The negatively charged toner is attracted to the
discharged (exposed, grounded) areas on the drum. An AC potential is applied to the developing
cylinder to decrease the attraction between the toner and the magnetic core of the cylinder, and to
increase the repelling action of the toner against the areas of the drum not exposed to laser light.
This AC potential improves density and contrast.
Figure 24. Developing the image
The print density control in the print quality menu adjusts the DC bias of the developing cylinder by
changing the force of attraction between the toner and drum. A change in the DC bias causes either
more or less toner to be attracted to the drum, which in turn either increases or decreases the print
density. Both the primary and developer DC bias voltages are changed in response to the density
setting.
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