
Port LEDs (green), one for each network port, are ON when the corresponding port is
enabled and functioning normally. Ports can be enabled and disabled using the Port
command on the hub’s console. The AUI port LED is always ON when that port is
enabled, even if it is not being used. For the twisted-pair ports the LED will be OFF if the
link beat signal is not received from the device connected to that port. Each Port LED will
FLASH if the port has been auto-segmented (see “Auto-Segmentation” later in this
chapter).
To view the twisted-pair port LEDs on the HP EtherTwist Hub Plus/48, press the Group
Selector button until the port group you wish to view (group A, B, C, or D) is displayed.
The group selector LED identifies which port group is being displayed by the twisted-pair
port LEDs.
How the Hub Works
The HP EtherTwist Hub/12, Hub Plus, and Hub Plus/48 are multiport repeaters. Data
signals coming into the hub from any of its ports are automatically regenerated and
transmitted to all the other hub ports. The hub regenerates the data without interpreting
the contents, so it can be used in either IEEE 802.3 or Ethernet networks and with any
upper-level protocol.
Collision Detection
These hubs also perform collision detection. A collision occurs when two nodes try to
transmit at the same time. When the hub detects this, it stops repeating the colliding
transmissions and starts transmitting a jamming signal. The jamming signal tells the
transmitting nodes that a collision has occurred. The colliding nodes then stop
transmitting for a random amount of time before attempting to retransmit the data. Once
the collision condition is removed, the hub stops transmitting the jamming signal and
normal operation is restored.
1-6 Introducing the HP EtherTwist Hub/12, Hub Plus, and Hub Plus/48
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